Wild camping in England has become a favourite pastime for adventurers and nature lovers looking to escape the routine of daily life. Imagine waking up to birds chirping, surrounded by nothing but nature, with no crowds or noise—just pure tranquillity. This is the magic that wild camping offers: the freedom to explore remote areas, from quiet woodlands to dramatic mountain ranges, while reconnecting with the natural world. Whether you’re looking for solitude or an adventure with friends, wild camping provides an authentic experience that brings you closer to the environment.
But wild camping isn’t as simple as just finding a spot and setting up your tent. There are rules and guidelines designed to protect the land and ensure that future generations can enjoy it too. While the idea of camping wherever you want might sound appealing, it’s essential to understand the legal and ethical considerations involved. Wild camping in England requires respecting nature, following local laws, and being mindful of the impact you leave behind.
In this guide, we’ll cover the legal side of wild camping, explore the best spots for your adventure, and share tips to help you enjoy your experience responsibly. Whether you’re a seasoned camper or new to the idea, this guide will ensure you’re well-prepared for your wild camping journey.
1. Is Wild Camping Legal in England?
Wild camping in England is a complex subject due to its legal restrictions, especially compared to countries like Scotland, where it is generally allowed with fewer conditions. In England, wild camping is not automatically legal on most public land. If you want to camp outside designated campsites, you must have the landowner’s permission or camp in areas where it is explicitly allowed. Understanding the legal landscape is crucial to ensuring you can enjoy the experience without running into legal trouble.
England’s trespassing laws are clear: it is generally illegal to camp on private land without permission. Even though you may not face criminal charges for trespassing in some cases, you could be asked to leave, and the landowner may take civil action for damages if necessary. Therefore, the main thing to remember is that if you want to wild camp legally, you need to be mindful of where you camp, always seek permission when necessary, and ensure you follow the regulations of specific areas where wild camping is allowed.
1.1 Wild Camping Laws and Dartmoor National Park
Dartmoor National Park, located in the south of England, is one of the few places in the country where wild camping is partially allowed. This is a special case due to a 1985 law that permits camping in certain areas of the park. However, it’s important to note that this privilege comes with rules and conditions.
Only specific parts of Dartmoor are open to wild camping, which is primarily concentrated in the northern and eastern sections of the park. Campers are allowed to camp in these areas as long as they do not disturb the environment or other visitors, and there are restrictions on the times of year when camping is permitted. Generally, wild camping in Dartmoor is allowed from 6 p.m. to 9 a.m., and it is essential to follow the “leave no trace” principle to maintain the area’s natural beauty.
1.2 Trespassing Laws and How to Camp Responsibly
In England, trespassing is a civil offence, meaning you can be asked to leave a property or face a lawsuit if you camp on private land without permission. While it’s not a criminal offence in most cases, it’s still crucial to be aware of where you’re camping and to respect the rights of landowners.
To avoid trespassing and ensure a responsible wild camping experience, always seek permission from the landowner before pitching your tent. Many farmers, estate owners, or land management organisations may grant permission, especially if you ask in advance and assure them that you will follow responsible camping practices. It’s also important to remember that some private lands have restrictions for reasons such as livestock protection, conservation, or local regulations.
Adhering to the “leave no trace” principle is also key to responsible wild camping. This means leaving the campsite precisely as you found it, disposing of waste properly, and avoiding open fires. Be mindful of the environment, as damage to vegetation or wildlife habitats can result in long-term harm to the area. In summary, always research your chosen camping location, ask for permission when required, and follow the ethical guidelines for wild camping to help preserve the land for future adventurers.
2. Best Places for Wild Camping in England
England offers a variety of incredible wild camping destinations, each with its unique features, from remote mountain peaks to quiet beaches. Whether you’re after dramatic scenery, hiking trails, or stargazing, there’s a perfect spot for every nature enthusiast. Here are some of the best regions to explore for wild camping in England, each offering a distinctive experience.
2.1 Wild Camping in Dartmoor
Dartmoor is the most famous and accessible destination for legal wild camping in England. Located in Devon, Dartmoor National Park offers an expansive landscape of rugged moorland, granite tors, and deep river valleys, making it an excellent choice for adventure and solitude.
What Makes Dartmoor Special
Legal Wild Camping
As mentioned, Dartmoor is one of the few places where wild camping is legally permitted, thanks to the Dartmoor Commons Act 1985. However, it is essential to camp in the designated areas, primarily to the north and east of the park.
Stunning Scenery
With over 300 square miles of wild, untouched land, you can find incredible viewpoints, including iconic spots like Hound Tor and High Willhays (the highest point in southern England).
Hiking Trails
Dartmoor is a hiker’s paradise, with trails that can lead you past ancient stone circles, through wooded valleys, and over-dramatic hilltops. The Two Moors Way and Dartmoor Way offer excellent paths for multi-day hikes.
Camping Tips for Dartmoor
- Always camp away from roads and settlements in quieter, remote spots.
- Be aware of the weather; Dartmoor is exposed and windy, so make sure your tent is sturdy and your gear is waterproof.
- Camping is generally allowed between 6 p.m. and 9 a.m. Be mindful of your footprint and avoid disturbing wildlife or other hikers.
2.2 Lake District: Scenic Wild Camping
The Lake District in Cumbria is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, making it one of the best places in England for wild camping. With towering peaks, serene lakes, and remote valleys, the region offers plenty of opportunities for both tent camping and campervan stays.
What Makes the Lake District Special
Spectacular Views
The Lake District boasts some of the most beautiful scenery in England. From the sharp peaks of Scafell Pike (England’s highest mountain) to the tranquil shores of Windermere, there’s a vast range of terrains to explore.
Lakeside Camping
Many remote spots along the lakes, such as Buttermere and Ennerdale Water, are ideal for wild camping. You can wake up by the water and enjoy peaceful views of the surrounding fields.
Hiking and Adventure
The Lake District is a hub for outdoor activities, with an extensive network of trails suitable for all levels of hikers. Whether you’re looking to summit the mighty Helvellyn or walk the quieter Grasmere trails, the area offers plenty of variety.
Camping tips for Lake District
- Wild camping in the Lake District is technically illegal, but it’s tolerated in some remote areas, especially on higher ground away from villages and roads. Borrowdale and Wasdale are popular locations for campers looking to experience the wildest parts of the park.
- Always seek permission if you’re planning to camp on private land, and remember to follow the “leave no trace” ethos.
- The weather in the Lake District can change rapidly, so always prepare for wet and cold conditions, even in summer.
2.3 Beach Camping in England
For something truly unique, beach camping offers the chance to fall asleep to the sound of crashing waves and wake up to spectacular sunrises over the sea. While it can be challenging to find legal spots, certain parts of England’s coastline are perfect for wild camping—especially along the South Coast and in Cornwall.
What Makes Beach Camping Special
Peaceful Coastal Views
England’s beaches range from sandy expanses to dramatic cliffs, and wild camping along these shores gives you a front-row seat to stunning coastal views. Sennen Cove in Cornwall, for example, offers not just a picturesque beach, but also great access to the South West Coast Path.
Stargazing and Solitude
Coastal areas often offer little light pollution, making them fantastic spots for stargazing. Imagine camping by the sea with a view of the stars reflecting on the water.
Proximity to Hiking Trails
Many beach camping spots are close to hiking routes, allowing you to explore the coast on foot. For example, the Jurassic Coast offers some incredible stretches of coastline with the bonus of historical geological sites.
Challenges and Rewards of Beach Camping
- The biggest challenge of beach camping is dealing with the tide. Always check tide times before setting up camp to avoid getting cut off by rising waters. Additionally, coastal winds can be strong, so make sure your tent is well-secured and waterproof.
- Wild camping on beaches is generally not allowed on private property, and many coastal areas are protected nature reserves. However, there are some designated campsites, such as Gwithian Beach in Cornwall, where you can camp close to the sea legally.
- The beach environment is particularly sensitive, so it’s crucial to clean up thoroughly, pack out any waste, and avoid disturbing wildlife, especially during nesting seasons for seabirds.
3. Essential Gear for Wild Camping in England
Wild camping in England requires careful planning, as the conditions can vary significantly depending on where you’re camping, the time of year, and the type of terrain. Having the right gear can make all the difference between a comfortable, enjoyable experience and a difficult one. Below is a comprehensive list of essential camping gear, including must-have items for both traditional tent campers and those using a campervan.
3.1 Accessories for Campervans
Campervan camping offers greater comfort and mobility, but there are still specific accessories that can make your experience more enjoyable and practical. Whether you’re parked up in a quiet spot on Dartmoor or along the coast, these essentials will help you make the most of your van-based wild camping trip.
Must-Have Campervan Accessories
Insulation Kits
Essential for maintaining a comfortable temperature inside your van, especially in colder months. Insulation kits for windows or custom-made thermal covers help keep the warmth in during chilly nights and keep the van cool during hot days. These kits are easy to install and remove, ensuring you stay comfortable no matter the weather.
Portable Showers
While many wild campers enjoy the freedom of showering in natural lakes or rivers, having a portable shower is a convenient option when you’re parked in remote areas without facilities. Battery-powered or solar-powered showers allow you to freshen up easily while conserving water. A good solar shower bag is simple, lightweight, and perfect for warm-weather camping.
Foldable Furniture
Space inside a campervan is often limited, so foldable or compact furniture is a must. Items like folding chairs, portable tables, and collapsible storage containers allow you to set up a comfortable living area outside your van. These items are lightweight, easy to store and help maximise space when you’re parked in a tight spot.
Awning Tents
A van awning offers a great extra living space for your camper. These attach to the side of your van and provide shelter from rain or sun. They’re ideal for creating an outdoor kitchen or relaxation area, providing much-needed extra room for your gear. Some awning tents even include built-in walls to create a private area or sleeping space for additional campers.
Solar Panels
Solar panels are invaluable for longer trips. They provide a renewable energy source to charge devices, power lights, or run small appliances in your campervan. Solar kits can be mounted on your roof or set up as portable panels to charge batteries during the day.
Read our Camper Van Layout Ideas guide for more information.
3.2 Must-Have Safety Gear
Safety is paramount when wild camping, especially in remote or challenging locations. Even if you’re an experienced camper, accidents can happen, and being prepared can make all the difference. Here’s a list of essential safety gear that every wild camper should bring along.
Safety Essentials
First-Aid Kit
A well-stocked first-aid kit is non-negotiable when camping in the wild. It should include basics such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, painkillers, blister treatments, and any personal medications. You might also want to include a multi-tool for emergencies. It’s important to check your kit before each trip to ensure everything is up-to-date and ready to use.
Fire Extinguisher
Fires are a common camping hazard, especially when using stoves or open flames. A small fire extinguisher that’s easily accessible should be part of your kit. You can also bring a fire blanket as an additional safety measure to smother small fires.
GPS Device & Compass
While smartphone apps are great for navigation, they’re only useful if you have service, and phone batteries can run out quickly. A dedicated GPS device is more reliable and can guide you through remote areas. A traditional compass is also important, especially in areas where the GPS might not work properly.
Headlamp & Reflective Gear
When wild camping, it’s easy to lose track of time, and it’s not always possible to make it back before dark. A powerful headlamp is essential for setting up camp or navigating in low light. Also, keep some reflective gear, like a vest or wristbands, to increase your visibility on remote trails or when camping near roads. This is especially important if you’re wild camping in areas with limited foot traffic.
Emergency Whistle
An often overlooked but crucial safety item, a whistle can be used to signal for help in case of an emergency. It’s lightweight, takes up no space, and can be heard over long distances, which makes it ideal if you find yourself in a tricky situation.
Water Filtration System
Access to clean water can be unpredictable, so a portable water filter or purification tablets are essential for any wild camper. Whether you’re collecting water from a stream or lake, a good filter ensures it’s safe to drink. A lightweight filter like the Sawyer Mini is compact and highly effective.
Trekking Poles
If you’re planning on hiking to remote spots, trekking poles can be a lifesaver. They offer stability on uneven terrain and help reduce strain on your knees. They’re especially useful in boggy or mountainous areas like Dartmoor or the Lake District.
Emergency Shelter
While tents provide primary shelter, it’s wise to pack an emergency bivvy bag or tarp in case your tent gets damaged or the weather changes suddenly. These are lightweight and can be a lifesaving backup in extreme conditions.
4. Wild Camping Tips and Rules for Beginners
Wild camping offers a unique and rewarding experience, but for first-time campers, it can also be a bit overwhelming. With the right preparation and understanding, you can make your adventure both enjoyable and safe. Below are practical tips, common mistakes to avoid, and essential guidelines that will help you start your wild camping journey with confidence.
4.1 Leave No Trace Principles
One of the most important aspects of wild camping is being respectful of nature. The “Leave No Trace” (LNT) principles provide a framework to help you minimise your environmental impact and preserve the beauty of the natural world for others to enjoy. Here are some actionable steps to follow:
1. Plan and Be Prepared
Preparation is key to reducing your impact on the environment. Research your destination, check local regulations, and make sure you have the right gear, including enough food, water, and clothing to avoid needing to leave waste behind. The less you have to rely on outside resources, the better.
2. Pack It In, Pack It Out
One of the most fundamental aspects of Leave No Trace is cleaning up after yourself. Pack all your waste—food scraps, trash, and toilet paper—out with you. Use resealable bags or compostable waste bags to keep things tidy. Avoid leaving anything behind, no matter how small.
3. Waste Disposal
Use a trowel to bury human waste (at least 6-8 inches deep) when no toilet facilities are available. If you’re camping near water, it’s best to pack out your waste using a portable toilet or waste bags (such as WAG Bags). Always use biodegradable soap if you need to wash dishes or yourself.
4. Fire Safety
Open fires can cause lasting damage to the environment and wildlife. Stick to cooking stoves or portable campfires when possible, and avoid making a fire unless necessary. If you do build one, ensure it’s small, contained, and fully extinguished before you leave. Do not burn plastic or rubbish, as this can release harmful chemicals into the air.
5. Respect Wildlife
While it’s exciting to spot animals in their natural habitat, keep your distance and avoid feeding them. Animals can become reliant on human food, and feeding them can disrupt natural behaviour and health. Store food securely and avoid leaving food scraps around camp.
6. Minimise Camp Disturbance
Try to camp on durable surfaces like grass or gravel. Avoid setting up your tent in delicate environments such as peat bogs or meadows. Follow any specific local guidelines regarding camping areas and stay away from heavily trafficked or fragile spots.
4.2 Camping Safety Tips
Safety is paramount when venturing into the wild. While wild camping is an exhilarating experience, it comes with its risks. Here are some practical tips to help you stay safe during your adventure:
Choose Your Location Wisely
Selecting the right camping location is essential for both your safety and comfort. Avoid camping on slopes that could be prone to flooding or landslides, and steer clear of areas with potential rockfall, particularly in mountainous regions like the Lake District. Look for flat, stable ground and try to stay away from busy roads or locations that could be hazardous at night.
Check the Weather Conditions
Before heading out, always check the weather forecast, especially if you’re camping in remote areas. Weather can change quickly in the UK, particularly in places like Dartmoor or the Lake District. Make sure you’re prepared for rain, wind, or even sudden temperature drops, and pack appropriate clothing. Windproof layers, waterproof jackets, and thermal insulation can make all the difference.
Stay Hydrated and Well-Fed
Water is essential for any wild camper. Always carry enough water, especially in areas where access to clean water sources may be limited. If you’re relying on natural water, use a reliable filtration system or purification tablets to ensure it’s safe to drink. For food, pack lightweight, high-energy meals that are easy to prepare, such as freeze-dried meals or snacks that don’t require refrigeration.
Inform Someone of Your Plans
Never go wild camping alone without informing someone about your plans, including your location, expected return time, and emergency contact details. This is especially crucial if you’re camping in remote or unfamiliar areas. Consider leaving a note in your vehicle or sharing your route with a trusted friend or family member. It’s always safer to have someone who knows where you are in case something goes wrong.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings
When wild camping, it’s vital to stay alert and aware of your surroundings. This includes checking for potential hazards such as uneven ground, wild animals, and sudden weather changes. Make sure you have a reliable headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries, and avoid hiking in the dark unless you’re fully prepared.
Know Basic First Aid
It’s a good idea to have basic first-aid knowledge before embarking on a wild camping trip. Bring a well-stocked first-aid kit and know how to treat common injuries like cuts, scrapes, sprains, and blisters. If you’re venturing into remote locations, it might also be worth carrying a portable charger for your phone or a satellite phone in case of emergency.
Navigation Skills
Even if you have a GPS, it’s important to have the skills to navigate without relying on technology. Always carry a map and compass and know how to use them. In case your devices fail, basic navigation skills can help you stay on track and prevent you from getting lost.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not checking the weather properly: Sudden weather changes can make even the most scenic camping trip dangerous. Always check forecasts leading up to your trip and monitor weather conditions throughout your stay.
- Camping in the wrong location: Choosing a site that’s too close to water, on sloping ground, or near unstable cliffs can pose significant risks. Always check the ground for hazards before pitching your tent.
- Not packing enough layers: Temperatures can drop unexpectedly, even during summer. Bring extra layers, particularly in higher altitude areas.
- Overloading your backpack: Carry only what you need. Overpacking will weigh you down and can make your trip uncomfortable. Focus on lightweight gear and essential items.
- Leaving trash behind: One of the biggest mistakes is leaving litter in nature. Be sure to take all waste with you, and if you spot trash left by others, take the time to pick it up.
5. FAQs About Wild Camping in England
Can you camp in a forest in the UK?
Wild camping in UK forests generally requires landowner permission. Some managed forests, like those in Forestry England, offer designated camping areas or campsites, with restrictions in place. Always check local guidelines before camping.
Where can I camp for free in the UK?
Free wild camping is allowed in Scotland under the Right to Roam law. In England and Wales, it’s restricted, but Dartmoor National Park permits wild camping in designated areas with strict rules. Always confirm specific regulations before camping.
What is the punishment for wild camping in the UK?
Wild camping without permission in England and Wales is considered trespassing, a civil offence. If caught, you may be asked to leave by the landowner or authorities, with fines or legal action possible if you refuse.
Is it legal to sleep in a roof tent in the UK?
Sleeping in a roof tent is legal in the UK, but only if parked in a legal spot like a campsite or designated parking area. Wild camping with a roof tent requires landowner permission, similar to ground camping rules.
Can you camp on common land in England?
Camping on common land in England is generally prohibited without permission, as it’s often privately owned. However, Dartmoor National Park allows wild camping under specific conditions. Always check local bylaws before camping.
